More than 5.1 million U.S. kids have a parent who has served time

BALTIMORE – In a new report released today, A Shared Sentence: The Devastating Toll of Parental Incarceration on Kids, Families and Communities, the Annie E. Casey Foundation recommended policy reforms that would help millions of children who struggle with emotional and financial instability as a result of having an incarcerated parent.
Research shows that the incarceration of a parent can have as much impact on a child’s well-being as abuse or domestic violence. Yet while states spend heavily on corrections, few resources exist to support those left behind. The new KIDS COUNT® policy report offers commonsense proposals to address the increased poverty and stress that children of incarcerated parents experience.
More than 5 million children have experienced the separation of a parent due to incarceration, including 503,000 in California, 477,000 in Texas and 312,000 in Florida, according to the report. Although the overall societal and financial implications of mass incarceration have prompted calls for reform from policymakers, advocates and activists, the needs of children who face increased risks and significant obstacles in life are usually overlooked.
“Our nation’s overreliance on incarceration has left millions of children poorer, less stable and emotionally cut off from the most important relationship of their young lives,” says Patrick McCarthy, president and CEO of the Casey Foundation. “We are calling on states and communities to act now, so that these kids – like all kids – have equal opportunity and a fair chance for the bright future they deserve.”

The Foundation’s three policy recommendations are:
1. Ensure children are supported while parents are incarcerated and after they return.
2. Connect parents who have returned to the community with pathways to employment.
3. Strengthen communities, particularly those disproportionately affected by incarceration and reentry, to promote family stability and opportunity.

“Leaders can take action right now to support children from the moment their families come in contact with the criminal justice system,” says Scot Spencer, the Foundation’s associate director for advocacy and influence. “It is alarming to see eight states with double-digit percentage figures of children who have had an incarcerated parent. Racial disparities are also a distressing reality because the likelihood that African-American and Latino kids will have a parent incarcerated is about seven and three times greater than their white peers, respectively.”
The Foundation calls for the following:
Judges:
 Consider the impact on kids and families when making sentencing and decisions about where parents will be confined.
 Require courts to inform local social service agencies and community-based organizations when a parent is incarcerated so he or she can connect with families.
Community organizations:
 Build family connections and offer programs and resources tailored to children with incarcerated parents.
 Provide family counseling and parenting courses through prisons and in neighborhoods.

Local governments:
 Create additional pathways to employment for ex-offenders with anchor institutions, such as hospitals and universities, to ensure economic inclusion.
States:
 Direct more funds toward prison education and training for in-demand jobs to help parents resume their role as providers once released.
 Minimize the negative effects of a criminal record once a parent has successfully reentered society through “ban the box” policies.
 Facilitate access for affected families to financial, legal, childcare and housing assistance.
 Enable families impacted by incarceration to access Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families programs to cover basic needs and become self-sufficient.
 Provide incentives to housing authorities and private landlords to allow people with records to access safe, affordable housing.
Detailed recommendations can be found in A Shared Sentence, which will be available April 25 at 12:01 a.m. EDT at www.aecf.org. Additional information is available at www.aecf.org/sharedsentence.

The Annie E. Casey Foundation creates a brighter future for the nation’s children by developing solutions to strengthen families, build paths to economic opportunity and transform struggling communities into safer and healthier places to live, work and grow. For more information, visit www.aecf.org.